Etching - The Process, the Terms, the Thoughts.
The Process (in technical Terms):
Dry Point: is when a sharp needle makes lines in a hard surface. The ink is put onto the plate and is forced into the lines. The excess ink is removed from the surface, but the ink remains in the lines. When put through a printing press, the swelled fibres in a pre-soaked piece of paper are pushed into the lines. The ink is then absorbed by the the fibres and a print is made where the lines were etched. This is how an print is made using the medium of drypoint.
The Terms:
Limited Edition: When a restricted number of proofs are issued, it is called a limited edition. Usually the proofs are numbered in pencil like so: 1/50 --> this means that the print is the first one in an edition of 50 prints.
Signed Proof: When proof has a signature (usually in pencil below the bottom edge) it is called a signed proof.
Hatching: This is when lines are made on the plate using a sharp tool.
Cross Hatching: when lines of differing direction (horizontal, vertical, diagonal) are crossed over each other to create a different texture or darker area.
Stippling: This is when dots are used to create texture and tone. The closer the dots are together (the denser they are) the darker the tone will appear, if the dots are spaced apart, the tone will be light.
Etching Needle: A sharp bit of metal protruding from a wooden handle that is used to indent the plate.
The Process and my Thoughts:
First we completed a practise etching, where we simply had to 'trace' over lines that were already provided to us on a sheet. This was useful as it gave us an opportunity to get a feel for the etching needle and the new surface we would be working on. It also gave an opportunity to make mistakes, and figure out strategies that worked for us. We also got to learn and practise the printing process using the new and exciting printing press, so it was a very valuable experience.
We then practised hatching, cross hatching and stippling using a pencil so that we could see how it might work on the actual print, and so that we knew some techniques to give our work VARIETY: which is emphasised as the most important part of our etching; to have a variety of lines will make of break you work.
I remember being told that we have to 'use tone and line to create shape, depth and texture.'
We were given some examples of etchings that showed how detailed could work, but simplicity could also. Some of these example were amazing, absolutely amazing- just the amount of effort that must have gone into them is huge. I felt overwhelmed. But I enjoyed looking at them and seeing the things that ocould be done, and how good it can get.
Then we started to etch.......
TO BE CONTINUED!!

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